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Sports Betting
8 min

Sports betting glossary

Every betting term you will meet, defined in one line each — from accumulator to yield.

A – F

TermWhat it means
**Accumulator**A single bet combining several selections. Every one must win, so the odds multiply and so does the risk.
**Arbitrage**Backing every outcome across different bookmakers at odds that guarantee a small profit whichever way it goes. Operators close accounts that do it.
**Ante-post**A bet placed well before an event. Prices are longer, but the stake is usually lost if your selection never takes part.
**Bankroll**The money set aside for betting, and nothing else. Staking plans are expressed as a percentage of it.
**Bookmaker**The company taking the bet and setting the odds. Also called a sportsbook.
**Cash out**Settling a bet before the event ends, for a price the bookmaker calculates. Convenient, and priced in their favour.
**Closing line**The final odds before an event starts. Beating it consistently is the clearest evidence of skill rather than luck.
**Dead heat**Two or more selections tie. The stake is usually divided by the number of tied runners and settled at full odds on that fraction.
**Decimal odds**Odds expressed as the total return per unit staked, 2.50 meaning 2.50 back for every 1 risked. The format used across most of Europe.
**Double chance**One bet covering two of the three football outcomes. Shorter odds, higher strike rate.
**Draw no bet**The stake is returned if the match is drawn. A safety net paid for with lower odds.
**Each way**Two bets in one: the selection to win, and to place. Common in horse racing.
**Edge**The share of a bet you expect to keep over the long run. Positive edge is the only reason to place a bet at all.
**Exchange**A platform where bettors take each other's bets and the operator takes a commission, instead of setting prices itself.
**Fractional odds**Odds written as profit over stake, 3/1 returning three units of profit per unit risked. The traditional British format.

G – O

TermWhat it means
**Handicap**A virtual head start or deficit applied to one side, used to level a mismatched contest.
**Hedging**Placing a second bet against your own position to lock in profit or cap a loss.
**In-play**Betting while the event is under way, with odds moving in real time. Also called live betting.
**Juice**The bookmaker's built-in commission, visible as the gap between fair odds and offered odds. Also called vig or margin.
**Kelly criterion**A staking formula that sizes each bet by your edge and the odds. Mathematically optimal, and aggressive enough that most bettors use a fraction of it.
**Lay bet**A bet that something will not happen. Only possible on an exchange.
**Line**The handicap or total a bookmaker sets on a market.
**Longshot**A selection at long odds and low probability.
**Margin**How much a bookmaker's prices deviate from true probability. The lower the margin, the more of your winnings you keep.
**Matched betting**Using a free bet alongside a lay bet on an exchange so the outcome no longer matters. Legal, and operators watch for it.
**Moneyline**A bet on the outright winner, with no handicap. The American term.
**Odds against**A price above even money, where profit exceeds the stake.
**Odds on**A price below even money, where profit is smaller than the stake.
**Over / Under**A bet on whether a total — goals, points, corners — finishes above or below a set line. Also called totals.

P – Z

TermWhat it means
**Parlay**The American term for an accumulator.
**Push**The result lands exactly on the line and the stake is returned.
**Rollover**How many times a bonus must be staked before it can be withdrawn. The single number that decides what an offer is worth.
**ROI**Return on investment: profit divided by total staked, as a percentage. The honest way to compare two betting records.
**Spread**The points margin one side must cover for the bet to win.
**Stake**The amount risked on a bet.
**Steam**A sharp, widespread odds move, usually meaning informed money has arrived.
**Sure bet**See arbitrage.
**Teaser**A parlay where you move each line in your favour in exchange for shorter odds.
**Tissue price**A bookmaker's own estimate of true odds, before margin is added.
**Value bet**A bet where your estimated probability is higher than the odds imply. Value, not confidence, is what makes a bet worth placing.
**Void**A bet cancelled and the stake returned, usually because the event did not take place as listed.
**Wagering requirement**Another name for rollover.
**Yield**Profit as a percentage of total stakes, used to judge a tipster or a season.

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Also in this ranking: 1win, Stake.

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