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Sports betting glossary

Every betting term you will meet, defined in one line each — from accumulator to yield.

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A – F

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TermWhat it means
AccumulatorA single bet combining several selections. Every one must win, so the odds multiply and so does the risk.
ArbitrageCovering all outcomes at prices that imply a theoretical profit. Price changes, stake limits, void bets and differing settlement rules can create losses.
Ante-postA bet placed in advance of an event, often before the final field is known. Non-runners may be settled as losses; check the market terms.
BankrollThe money set aside for betting, and nothing else. Staking plans are expressed as a percentage of it.
BookmakerThe company taking the bet and setting the odds. Also called a sportsbook.
Cash outSettling a bet before the event ends, for a price the bookmaker calculates. Convenient, and priced in their favour.
Closing lineThe final odds before an event starts. Beating it consistently is the clearest evidence of skill rather than luck.
Dead heatTwo or more selections tie. The stake is usually divided by the number of tied runners and settled at full odds on that fraction.
Decimal oddsOdds expressed as the total return per unit staked, 2.50 meaning 2.50 back for every 1 risked. The format used across most of Europe.
Double chanceOne bet covering two of the three football outcomes. Shorter odds, higher strike rate.
Draw no betThe stake is returned if the match is drawn. A safety net paid for with lower odds.
Each-way betTwo equal-stake bets: one to win and one to place. Place odds and the number of places depend on the race and offer.
EdgeAn estimated advantage over the offered price, usually expressed as expected profit per unit staked. It depends on the probability estimate being accurate.
ExchangeA platform where bettors take each other's bets and the operator takes a commission, instead of setting prices itself.
EvensDecimal odds of 2.00 (1/1): a winning cash bet returns the stake plus an equal amount of profit.
Free betPromotional betting credit. Many offers exclude the free bet stake from returns; check whether the stake is returned and whether winnings have wagering requirements.
Fractional oddsOdds written as profit over stake, 3/1 returning three units of profit per unit risked. The traditional British format.

G – O

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TermWhat it means
HandicapA virtual head start or deficit applied to one side, used to level a mismatched contest.
HedgingPlacing a second bet against your own position to lock in profit or cap a loss.
In-playBetting while the event is under way, with odds moving in real time. Also called live betting.
JuiceThe bookmaker's built-in commission, visible as the gap between fair odds and offered odds. Also called vig or margin.
Kelly criterionA staking formula that sizes each bet by your edge and the odds. Mathematically optimal, and aggressive enough that most bettors use a fraction of it.
Lay betA bet that something will not happen. Only possible on an exchange.
LineThe handicap or total a bookmaker sets on a market.
LongshotA selection at long odds and low probability.
MarginThe bookmaker's pricing advantage. Overround measures how far the sum of implied probabilities across all outcomes exceeds 100%; it is not a guaranteed profit rate.
Matched bettingHedging a qualifying bet or free bet to reduce exposure to the result. Commission, offer terms, execution and settlement rules still matter.
MoneylineA bet on the outright winner, with no handicap. The American term.
Odds againstA price above even money, where profit exceeds the stake.
Odds onA price below even money, where profit is smaller than the stake.
Over / UnderA bet on whether a total — goals, points, corners — finishes above or below a set line. Also called totals.

P – Z

Scroll the table horizontally if needed.

TermWhat it means
ParlayThe American term for an accumulator.
ProfitReturns minus the cash stake and any applicable costs.
ReturnsThe total paid back from a settled bet, including any returned stake. Also called total return or payout.
RTPReturn to player: a casino game's theoretical long-run return as a percentage of stakes, not a prediction for one session.
PushThe result lands exactly on the line and the stake is returned.
RolloverAnother term for a wagering requirement. Check the multiplier, its base amount and which bets count.
ROIReturn on investment: profit divided by total staked, as a percentage. The honest way to compare two betting records.
SpreadThe points margin one side must cover for the bet to win.
StakeThe amount risked on a bet.
SteamA sharp, widespread odds move, usually meaning informed money has arrived.
Sure betSee arbitrage.
TeaserA parlay where you move each line in your favour in exchange for shorter odds.
Tissue priceA bookmaker's own estimate of true odds, before margin is added.
Value betA bet where your estimated probability is higher than the odds imply. Value, not confidence, is what makes a bet worth placing.
VoidA bet cancelled and the stake returned, usually because the event did not take place as listed.
Wagering requirementQualifying turnover required before bonus-related winnings can be withdrawn. It may apply to the bonus or the deposit plus bonus.
YieldProfit as a percentage of total stakes, used to judge a tipster or a season.

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Also in this ranking: Rainbet, Thunderpick.

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